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Active Metadata - Global and
Clip Controls for Playback and Rendering on Mac
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Active Metadata Controls for
Windows
CineForm RAW editing workflow for Final Cut Pro
CineForm RAW editing workflow for
Premiere Pro
Create and Export 3D LUTs Using
Premiere Pro (Windows) - Beta Release Build 161
CineForm RAW
technology primer
As described in the
Tech Note
Primer for CineForm RAW, Active Metadata™ is embedded
inside each CineForm RAW file, or can be separately attached to
CineForm RAW or CineForm 444 files. This metadata, which
includes descriptors for White Balance, Camera Color Matrix, and
3D Looks (more will be added in the future), is
considered "active" because it defines
operations the CineForm decoder will apply after
decode of Cineform RAW or CineForm 444 files. Think of Active
Metadata a bit like an Adjustment Layer in Photoshop. You
can add, change, or delete Active Metadata attached to CineForm
clips (like an Adjustment Layer in Photoshop) without disturbing
the underlying image data).
The
SetActiveMetadata utility allows you to:
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Globally turn
ON or OFF Active Metadata during playback (in the
/System/Preferences/CineForm control panel)
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Turn
Active Metadata fields ON or OFF during playback for
individual clips
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Adjust Active Metadata
parameters on a per-clip basis while viewing the clip in QT
Player.
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Register Iridas-format 3D
LUTs. LUTs can be created by Iridas tools or by export
from Premiere Pro (using Prospect 4K) on Windows.
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Attach registered 3D LUTs
to clips.
SetActiveMedata
controls, and the metadata itself, works outside of specific
applications such as
QuickTime Player, Final Cut Pro, Motion, Adobe After Effects,
etc. In
this manner the chosen metadata, and their associated ON / OFF
controls, work for all applications.
Note: Active Metadata is
not intended to replace traditional color correction (although
some customers have finished projects using 3D LUTs for color
correction). Instead, it is generally intended to augment
a traditional color workflow. You can color correct on top
of Active Metadata, and you can choose to render with (or
without) Active Metadata applied.
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Global Active Metadata Playback
Controls |
Notice in System
Preferences / Other there is a CineForm control panel.
This is the Global Controls panel that works with
SetActiveMetadata.
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Doulble-click the CineForm icon
to launch the Global Active Metadata panel as shown below. The
'Process' tab shows the options for 'White Balance', 'Color
Matrix', 'Gamma' and 'Look'. Check the ones that you would like
to be enabled and available for manipulation. The Default is for
all of them to by ON for playback.
Hint: Normally you will
set these controls and leave these alone during an editing
session. If the controls are ON you are able to see your
clips with the chosen set of Active Metadata applied. If
you are doing a cuts editing session where seeing color is not
critical, then you might want to turn the controls OFF to save
CPU resources.

Switching to the 'Demosaic'
tab, as shown below, lets you define the Global Debayer
algorithms for your project.
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Debayer for 8-bit files
normally means for preview playback such as within QT Player
and FCP. The Automatic setting in this mode is to use
a less compute-intensive bilinear interpolation
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Debayer for high precision
normally means for render operations, or other times when an
application requests high-precision from the CineForm
decoder. At this time you normally want the highest
quality Debayer performed on your RAW files. The
default for high precision renders is CineForm Advanced
Detail 1.
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The SetActiveMetadata Application |
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Once you've chosen your Global Active Metadata
preferences, launch QuickTime Player and load a CineForm RAW or
CineForm 4:4:4 source clip.
Then browse to the
/Applications/CineForm folder. Double click on the 'Set Active
Metadata' icon to launch CineForm's Set Active Metadata
application. For the rest of this Tech Note we will refer to the
Set Active Metadata application as 'SAM'.
NOTE1: Remember, the
SetActiveMetadata panel is for control of individual clips.
NOTE2: You must open
your source file before launching SAM. This will ensure the
Active Metadata being modified is in the actual source clip. It
doesn't have to be in QuickTime player. Your clip can be loaded
in any application that supports playback of CineForm files
(Final Cut Pro, Motion, Adobe Premiere Pro, Adobe After Effects,
etc.). QuickTime player seems to work the best, however, because
you can play your file in 'loop' mode and see your modifications
update in real time. With the other applications you will need
to switch focus back and forth from SAM and the
editing/compositing application to see your changes take place.
SAM
allows you to adjust/modify the active metadata applied to your
CineForm clip after decode. The changes you make here do
not affect the image in the original file. They simply define
how the files will be decoded during playback (or rendering),
like an Adjustment Layer in Photoshop. It is all non-destructive
and you can always get back to your original settings by
clicking on the 'Revert' button in the bottom right hand corner.
Mode Selection
When you first launch SAM, you'll notice three choices at the
bottom of the window - 'Camera', 'Metadata' and 'Disable'. These
determine which mode SAM will run in.
Choosing the 'Camera'
option, will playback your file with any Color Temp, White
Balance and Color Matrix settings that were applied to the clip
in camera. The 'Metadata' option will cause the file to
decode/playback with the changes you make using SAM's Color
Temp, White Balance and Matrix controls. The Metadata option
provides the most control over the look of your clips. You can
also choose the 'Disable' option, which will turn off all active
metadata for the clip and play it as it was originally created
without any Color Temp, White Balance or Matrix applied.
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Choosing the
Look and Debayer
Above the Mode Selection
Options are two drop-down menus that also affect how the file is
decoded.
The first is called 'Look'. This is where you can apply any 3D
LUTs (look up tables) that are installed on your system.
NOTE: To
install/register a LUT on your system, just drag it onto the
'Set Active Metadata' icon in your Cineform Application folder.
Or if you've added SAM to the Dock, you can drag your LUTs onto
it's icon there.
The second drop-down menu lets
you choose a 'Debayer' for the clip. Normally this would be
chosen in the global controls found in the System Preferences
(mentioned above), but if you prefer a different Demosaic
algorithm on a specific clip you can choose this here.
Now that we've looked over the
basic settings, lets get to the fun part - modifying the Active
Metadata.
Switch over to QuickTime player and set to 'loop' playback (in
the view menu). Then press play and let your clip play
continuously. Then switch focus back to SAM. |
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Color Temp and White Balance
Select 'Metadata' from the Mode Selection choices and then click
on the 'Color Temp' tab or the 'White Balance' tab at the top of
the window. In the middle of the window, check the 'Enable White
Balance' box. Now, you can make changes to the color settings of
the clip. You'll notice that the 'Enable White Balance' box is
shown in both the Color Temp tab and the White Balance tab. The
reason for this, is that the 'Color Temp' controls and the White
Balance'controls both affect the overall white balance of the
clip. They just do it in
different
ways. Some people prefer to work with Kelvin and Tint controls
as shown in the Color Temp tab, while others prefer using the
RGB values provided in the 'White Balance' tab.
Experimentation will help you
determine which method works best for you. The RGB values in the
White Balance tab provide a wider dynamic range to choose from
than the Color Temp controls. You may find that making both
Color Temp and White Balance adjustments will achieve the White
Balance you're looking for.
Adjust the sliders left and
right or type in an exact amount in the boxes on the right to
achieve the color temp and white balance you're looking for. As
you do so, you'll notice that the image playing in QuickTime
Player updates immediately (if the file is playing).
Again, remember these controls
are defining "Layers" applied to the decoder output of your
CineForm clips - you're not modifying the underlying image.
As you make changes, the CineForm decoder adjusts and changes
the way it plays back the file - in real time! |
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Color
Matrix
The Matrix tab offers more controls to help refine your image.
You can enable the 'Color Matrix' and 'Gamma' controls
individually and further tweak the way your file looks as its
being decoded. Here you'll find controls for 'Saturation',
'Gain', 'Offset' and 'Gamma'. Just as in the Color Temp and
White Balance tabs, you can either move the sliders or type in
an exact amount in the input boxes to the right.
Once you're happy with the look
of your clip, close SAM and then open a new clip in QuickTime
Player. Then relaunch SAM to repeat the Active Metadata
manipulation process. This has just been a brief overview of the
what the controls actually do. To really understand the value of
being able to manipulate Active Metadata, its best to put it
into action on your own clips. |
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